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What is a cap rate?

Capitalization (cap) rate is a valuable tool to compare multiple income/investment properties for the investor.  The formula is defined as:

 
cap rate =  net operating income (NOI)
                      current price
 
In general, a property with a higher cap rate is a better deal, assuming the subject property doesn’t have significant deferred maintenance 
or is in need of expensive repairs.
 
In looking at the Q1 & Q3 2022 multi-family (apartments) cap rate spread, graphed with the 10-year treasury yield from Freddic Mac, 
the cap rates are actually lower than what you’d expect an investor would have to pay for a commercial loan.  In this example, multi-family properties 
are expensive (low cap rate) therefore not as good of a deal during that time period.

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